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"Shelter in Place" is one of
the basic instructions you may receive from public safety officials during
a chemical emergency in your community. Sheltering in place
offers you and your family immediate protection for a short time in your
home.
If you are told to shelter in place, take your children
and pets indoors immediately.
The following general information
is a guide on how you should act before, during and after an emergency.
The situation in your area may involve unique circumstances. Your
local emergency planning committee or office of emergency services can
provide you with details.
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| Planning
For An
Emergency |
A chemical emergency may occur anywhere hazardous materials are
manufactured, stored or transported. Chemical plants are obvious sources
of potential accidents. Less obvious are highways, railways and storage
containers at places such as swimming pools (chlorine).
- Study your surroundings for fixed and mobile sources of hazardous
materials.
- Learn about any warning sirens where you live and work. Your
local emergency planning committee or office of emergency services can
give you information about the sirens, such as when they are tested
and for how long.
- Prepare a shelter-in-place kit appropriate for the type(s) of emergencies
that could occur near you. The kit should contain duct tape for sealing
cracks around doors and windows; plastic (preferably, precut to size)
to cover windows; a battery-operated AM/FM radio; flashlight with fresh
batteries; bottled water; towels; toys for young children; candles;
matches; first-aid kit; medicine and other items essential for your
family's survival. Check the kit every six months to make sure all the
supplies are still there and that they are fresh. The room should have
a telephone, although you should use it only for emergency calls. If
you use it otherwise, you may be taking up a line needed by emergency
response officials.
- Find out which radio, television and cable systems in your area broadcast
emergency information.
- Learn CPR and first-aid.
- For a place to shelter, select a room in your house that has few or
no windows.
- Make sure all family members know what to do in a chemical emergency,
whether they are at home, school, work or outdoors.
- Review your plan periodically and conduct drills.
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| During
An Emergency |
You are most likely to hear about a chemical
emergency by radio, television or warning sirens. When you learn of the
emergency:
- Immediately take your family and pets to the room you've chosen
as a shelter. If your children are at school, do not leave your house
to go get them. Going outside could expose yourself to hazardous chemicals.
Also, schools have emergency plans of their own.
- Shut off heating, cooling and fans that draw in air from the outside.
If you have a fireplace, close the damper.
- Shut and lock doors and windows. Locking makes a better seal. Cover
any windows with plastic sheeting. Seal cracks around the door and windows
with duct tape.
- Turn on a radio or television to a local station that broadcasts emergency
information. Stay tuned until the "all clear" message
is broadcast.
- Stay off the phone. It should be used for emergency calls only.
- Be prepared to evacuate if ordered to do so by public safety officials.
Evacuation instructions will be announced over the emergency broadcast
system.
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